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IEEE BECITHCON 2025

Risk-Calibrated YOLO: A Lightweight Pipeline for Reliable Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Rays

A medical computer-vision paper by H. M. Ricon, T. Alam, M. T. Rahat, and K. Nur on reliable pneumonia detection from chest X-rays.

Problem

Chest X-ray pneumonia detection requires models that are not only accurate, but also reliable enough for high-stakes clinical decision support.

Why It Matters

In medical AI, overconfident mistakes can be more dangerous than ordinary errors. A useful detector should expose calibrated risk and uncertainty, not just a label.

Core Idea

The paper frames pneumonia detection as a lightweight YOLO-style pipeline with risk calibration to improve reliability in chest X-ray analysis.

Main Result

The work appears in the Scholar publication list as a 2025 IEEE conference paper in biomedical engineering, computer science, and information technology.

What Was Difficult

Medical imaging models must balance lightweight deployment, detection performance, calibration, and clinical interpretability.

Open Directions

  • Which calibration metrics best reflect clinical reliability?
  • Can lightweight detectors remain robust across hospitals and imaging devices?
  • How should risk-aware outputs be shown to clinicians?